Nirvana Shatakam- Sanskrit Lyrics

Adi Shankaracharya

मनोबुद्ध्यहङ्कार चित्तानि नाहं
  श्रोत्रजिह्वे   घ्राणनेत्रे ।
  व्योम भूमिर्न तेजो  वायुः
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहम् शिवोऽहम् ॥१॥

  प्राणसंज्ञो  वै पञ्चवायुः
 वा सप्तधातुः  वा पञ्चकोशः ।
 वाक्पाणिपादं  चोपस्थपायु
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहम् शिवोऽहम् ॥२॥

 मे द्वेषरागौ  मे लोभमोहौ
मदो नैव मे नैव मात्सर्यभावः ।
 धर्मो  चार्थो  कामो  मोक्षः
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहम् शिवोऽहम् ॥३॥

 पुण्यं  पापं  सौख्यं  दुःखं
 मन्त्रो  तीर्थं  वेदा  यज्ञाः ।
अहं भोजनं नैव भोज्यं  भोक्ता
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहम् शिवोऽहम् ॥४॥

 मृत्युर्न शङ्का  मे जातिभेदः
पिता नैव मे नैव माता  जन्मः ।
 बन्धुर्न मित्रं गुरुर्नैव शिष्यं
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहम् शिवोऽहम् ॥५॥

अहं निर्विकल्पो निराकाररूपो
विभुत्वाच्च सर्वत्र सर्वेन्द्रियाणाम् ।
 चासङ्गतं नैव मुक्तिर्न मेयः
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहम् शिवोऽहम् ॥६॥

Read English Translation of Nirvana Shatakam

Read English Transcription of Nirvana Shatakam

Unlocking the Hidden Meaning: Exploring the Profound Lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham

In the enchanting realm of music, certain songs transcend their melodic beauty to weave a tapestry of profound meaning. One such composition is the mesmerizing track "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham." In this captivating journey, listeners are invited to unlock the hidden layers of its lyrical brilliance.

Delving deeper into the poetic verses, we uncover a reflection on the transient nature of material possessions and the duality of human existence. With each line, the song effortlessly captures the essence of life's complexities, inviting contemplation and self-discovery.

As the words unfold, a sense of spiritual resonance emerges, as if the song acts as a gateway to a realm beyond the tangible. With its soul-stirring melody and evocative lyrics, "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" stands as a testament to the universal longing for meaning and purpose.

Join us on this exploration of the profound and thought-provoking lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham," as we uncover the hidden depths beneath its mesmerizing surface.

Understanding the context and origins of the lyrics

The captivating song "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" traces its origins to the ancient spiritual traditions of India. Rooted in the rich tapestry of Hindu philosophy, the lyrics of this mesmerizing composition delve into the fundamental questions of human existence, inviting listeners to embark on a journey of self-discovery.

The title itself, which translates to "Neither merit nor sin, neither happiness nor sorrow," sets the stage for a profound exploration of the duality and impermanence that permeate the human experience. This ancient Sanskrit verse is believed to have emerged from the teachings of the Upanishads, the philosophical texts that serve as the foundation for Hindu spiritual thought.

The Upanishads, with their emphasis on the concept of Brahman (the ultimate reality) and the nature of the self (Atman), have long been a source of inspiration for poets, philosophers, and spiritual seekers alike. The lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" echo these timeless teachings, inviting the listener to transcend the limitations of the material world and delve into the realm of the eternal and the divine.

Interpretation of the profound meaning behind the lyrics

As we delve into the profound lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham," we uncover a tapestry of deeper meanings and spiritual insights. The opening line, "Neither merit nor sin, neither happiness nor sorrow," sets the tone for a contemplation on the nature of human existence and the ephemeral nature of worldly attachments.

The notion of "neither merit nor sin" challenges the conventional understanding of morality, inviting the listener to transcend the dualistic perspective of good and evil. This resonates with the Upanishadic teachings that emphasize the unity of all existence, where the ultimate reality (Brahman) is beyond the limitations of human judgment and categorization.

Similarly, the line "neither happiness nor sorrow" speaks to the impermanence of emotional states, reminding us that the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain are ultimately futile endeavors. This perspective aligns with the Buddhist concept of the "middle way," which encourages the cultivation of equanimity and the letting go of attachment to transient experiences.

The lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" invite the listener to transcend the duality of existence and cultivate a deeper understanding of the true nature of the self. By acknowledging the illusory nature of material possessions, social status, and emotional states, the song encourages a shift in perspective, guiding the listener towards a more profound and expansive understanding of the human experience.

Exploring the philosophical concepts in the lyrics

The lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" are rich with philosophical insights that resonate with the ancient wisdom of Indian spiritual traditions. At the heart of these lyrics lies the exploration of the fundamental questions of human existence, inviting the listener to ponder the nature of the self, the meaning of life, and the ultimate reality.

One of the central philosophical concepts woven into the lyrics is the idea of non-duality, or Advaita, which is a core tenet of Hindu philosophy. The line "Neither merit nor sin, neither happiness nor sorrow" challenges the dualistic perspective that often dominates our understanding of the world, encouraging the listener to transcend the limitations of such binary thinking.

This emphasis on non-duality is further reinforced by the notion of the "true self," or Atman, which is believed to be the eternal and unchanging essence of the individual. The lyrics invite the listener to look beyond the fluctuating nature of the material world and the transient nature of emotions, and to instead recognize the deeper, unifying principle that lies at the core of their being.

Another philosophical concept that emerges from the lyrics is the idea of the impermanence of all things, a central teaching in both Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The lines "neither happiness nor sorrow" and "neither merit nor sin" point to the fleeting and illusory nature of human experiences, encouraging the listener to cultivate a sense of detachment and equanimity in the face of life's ups and downs.

By exploring these profound philosophical concepts, the lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" invite the listener to embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery, challenging them to question their assumptions about the nature of reality and to embrace a more expansive and enlightened understanding of the human experience.

Analyzing the impact of the lyrics on listeners

The profound lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" have the power to profoundly impact the listeners who engage with them, inviting them to embark on a transformative journey of self-reflection and spiritual awakening.

One of the primary ways in which the lyrics resonate with listeners is through their ability to challenge the conventional understanding of the human experience. By questioning the dualistic notions of good and evil, happiness and sorrow, the song encourages listeners to transcend the limitations of their habitual thought patterns and to cultivate a more expansive perspective on the nature of reality.

This shift in perspective can have a profound effect on the listener, as it opens the door to a deeper understanding of the self and one's place in the world. The lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" invite the listener to let go of their attachment to material possessions, social status, and emotional states, and to instead focus on the essence of their being – the eternal and unchanging Atman, or true self.

Furthermore, the lyrics of the song have the power to evoke a sense of spiritual resonance within the listener, as they echo the timeless teachings of the Upanishads and other ancient Indian philosophical texts. This connection to the rich spiritual heritage of India can inspire a sense of reverence and wonder, as the listener recognizes the profound and enduring wisdom that underpins the lyrics.

Ultimately, the impact of the lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" on the listener can be transformative, inviting them to embark on a journey of self-discovery, to question their assumptions about the nature of reality, and to cultivate a deeper understanding of the human experience in all its complexity and beauty.

Comparisons to other philosophical works in literature

The profound lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" can be fruitfully compared to other seminal works of philosophical literature, as they share a common thread of exploring the fundamental questions of human existence and the nature of reality.

One such work that resonates with the philosophical depth of the lyrics is the Bhagavad Gita, a revered Hindu scripture that has long been a source of inspiration for spiritual seekers and philosophers alike. Like the lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham," the Bhagavad Gita delves into the concept of non-duality, the impermanence of material possessions and emotional states, and the cultivation of a deeper understanding of the self.

Another work that shares a philosophical kinship with the lyrics is the Tao Te Ching, the foundational text of Taoism. Both the Tao Te Ching and the lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" emphasize the importance of embracing the paradoxical nature of existence, the recognition of the unity of all things, and the cultivation of a state of equanimity and detachment in the face of life's ups and downs.

In the realm of Western philosophy, the lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" can be compared to the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, who grappled with similar questions of the nature of the self, the meaning of virtue, and the pursuit of happiness. While the philosophical frameworks may differ, the underlying themes of transcendence and the recognition of the limitations of the material world are echoed in the lyrics of the song.

By drawing these comparisons, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the universal and timeless nature of the philosophical insights contained within the lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham." This cross-cultural dialogue serves to highlight the enduring relevance of these profound teachings, and their ability to resonate with the human experience across cultures and throughout the ages.

The cultural significance of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham"

The captivating song "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" holds a deep and enduring cultural significance, as it reflects the rich spiritual heritage of India and the universal human longing for meaning and transcendence.

At the heart of the song's cultural significance lies its deep roots in the ancient philosophical and spiritual traditions of Hinduism. The lyrics, which echo the teachings of the Upanishads and other sacred texts, serve as a testament to the enduring relevance of these timeless teachings in the modern world. By exploring the fundamental questions of human existence, the song invites listeners to engage with the profound wisdom that has shaped the cultural and spiritual landscape of India for centuries.

Beyond its philosophical underpinnings, "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" has also become a beloved and widely-recognized piece of music within the Indian cultural canon. Its mesmerizing melody and evocative lyrics have inspired countless artists and musicians, who have reinterpreted and reimagined the song in various forms, from classical renditions to contemporary adaptations.

The cultural significance of the song also extends beyond the borders of India, as it has gained a global following among listeners and spiritual seekers who are drawn to its profound and universal message. The lyrics' exploration of the nature of the self, the impermanence of material possessions, and the cultivation of equanimity in the face of life's ups and downs resonate with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, highlighting the song's ability to transcend geographical and linguistic boundaries.

Ultimately, the cultural significance of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" lies in its ability to serve as a bridge between the ancient wisdom of India and the contemporary human experience. By inviting listeners to engage with these timeless philosophical concepts, the song has the power to inspire a deeper understanding of the self, foster a sense of spiritual connection, and cultivate a more expansive and enlightened perspective on the human experience.

Personal reflections on the lyrics and their relevance in modern society

As I reflect on the profound lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham," I am struck by their enduring relevance in the context of our modern, fast-paced world. In a society that often places a disproportionate emphasis on material success, social status, and the pursuit of happiness, these lyrics serve as a powerful reminder of the ephemeral nature of such pursuits and the importance of cultivating a deeper understanding of the self.

The line "Neither merit nor sin, neither happiness nor sorrow" resonates deeply with me, as it challenges the dualistic thinking that can so often dominate our perspectives. In a world that is constantly bombarding us with binary choices and moral absolutes, the invitation to transcend such limitations and embrace a more expansive view of reality is both refreshing and transformative.

As I ponder the philosophical concepts woven into the lyrics, I am struck by the timeless wisdom they convey. The recognition of the true self, or Atman, as the eternal and unchanging essence of our being, serves as a powerful counterpoint to the relentless pursuit of material and social validation that often defines modern life. By embracing this perspective, I am inspired to let go of my attachment to the fleeting and illusory nature of the external world and to instead focus on the cultivation of inner peace and spiritual growth.

Moreover, the lyrics' emphasis on the impermanence of all things, including our own emotional states, is a poignant reminder of the importance of cultivating equanimity and detachment in the face of life's inevitable ups and downs. In a world that often encourages us to cling to our happiness and avoid our sorrows, the invitation to recognize the transient nature of these experiences is a powerful antidote to the anxiety and stress that can so often characterize modern living.

As I reflect on the enduring relevance of these lyrics in my own life and in the broader context of our society, I am struck by the profound and transformative potential they hold. By engaging with these timeless teachings, I am inspired to embark on a journey of self-discovery, to question my assumptions about the nature of reality, and to cultivate a deeper understanding of the human experience in all its complexity and beauty.

The enduring popularity of the song

The enduring popularity of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" is a testament to the timeless and universal appeal of its profound lyrics. Over the decades, this captivating song has transcended the boundaries of its cultural origins to become a beloved and widely-recognized piece of music across the globe.

One of the key factors contributing to the song's enduring popularity is its ability to resonate with listeners on a deep, emotional level. The lyrics' exploration of the fundamental questions of human existence – the nature of the self, the impermanence of material possessions, and the duality of happiness and sorrow – strikes a chord within the hearts and minds of individuals from diverse cultural and spiritual backgrounds.

The song's mesmerizing melody, which seamlessly complements the poetic depth of the lyrics, further enhances its allure and captivates audiences across generations. The haunting beauty of the music, combined with the profound philosophical insights it conveys, creates a synergistic effect that leaves a lasting impression on the listener, inspiring repeated listens and a deeper engagement with the song's message.

Moreover, the enduring popularity of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" can be attributed to its ability to transcend the boundaries of time and space. While the song's origins lie in the ancient spiritual traditions of India, its universal themes and timeless wisdom have resonated with listeners across the globe, fostering a sense of cultural exchange and cross-pollination of ideas.

The song's enduring popularity is further reinforced by its continued influence on contemporary artists, who have reinterpreted and reimagined the composition in diverse musical styles and formats. From classical renditions to modern adaptations, the song's adaptability and versatility have allowed it to remain relevant and engaging for new generations of listeners, ensuring its place in the cultural canon for years to come.

Conclusion: The lasting legacy of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham"

As we conclude our exploration of the profound lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham," it becomes clear that this captivating song has left an indelible mark on the human experience, transcending the boundaries of its cultural origins to become a universal testament to the enduring wisdom of the human spirit.

Through its deep roots in the ancient philosophical and spiritual traditions of India, the song has the power to transport listeners to a realm of profound contemplation, inviting them to engage with the fundamental questions of existence and to cultivate a deeper understanding of the self. The lyrics' exploration of non-duality, the impermanence of material possessions and emotional states, and the recognition of the true self as the eternal and unchanging essence of our being serve as a powerful antidote to the often-myopic perspectives that can dominate modern life.

The lasting legacy of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" lies in its ability to inspire and transform the lives of those who engage with its message. By challenging listeners to let go of their attachment to the external world and to instead cultivate a state of equanimity and inner peace, the song serves as a gateway to a more expansive and enlightened understanding of the human experience.

As the world continues to grapple with the complexities and uncertainties of the modern age, the timeless wisdom embodied in the lyrics of "Na Punyam Na Papam Na Saukhyam Na Dukham" will undoubtedly continue to resonate with audiences across the globe. Whether through its enduring popularity in the realm of music and the arts, or its ability to inspire profound personal reflections and spiritual growth, this captivating song will undoubtedly continue to leave a lasting legacy on the human spirit for generations to come.